Conversational AI and retrieval-augmented generation
Chat systems need low perceived latency, stable context retrieval, session handling, and guardrails. The stack often combines model inference with search, databases, caches, and monitoring.
- Priorities: latency, reliability, traceability.
- Common environments: managed APIs, private inference, or hybrid retrieval systems.
Image, video, speech, and multimodal generation
Media workloads often run as queued jobs or controlled pipelines. Storage, GPU scheduling, retries, moderation, and output delivery can outweigh the visible model choice.
- Priorities: throughput, cost control, asset handling.
- Common environments: containerized GPU workers and object storage.
Search, recommendation, personalization, and ranking
These systems sit close to live product data. Feature freshness, experiment control, low-latency serving, and rollback discipline are central infrastructure concerns.
- Priorities: scale, freshness, measurement.
- Common environments: mixed service fleets, streaming data, feature stores.
Fraud detection, analytics, forecasting, and automation
Enterprise analytical AI may care more about auditability, repeatable batch processing, data lineage, and access control than instant response time.
- Priorities: privacy, governance, repeatability.
- Common environments: cloud data platforms, private networks, scheduled pipelines.
Robotics, IoT, edge inference, and offline AI
Device-side AI changes the stack. Power, thermal limits, sensor access, update reliability, and intermittent connectivity can dominate the design.
- Priorities: reliability, local performance, safe updates.
- Common environments: embedded Linux, mobile OS runtimes, specialized edge chips.